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January 4, 2009

The Story of India



Michael Wood
is the BBC's answer to Ken Burns, and he does a brilliant job with this six-part documentary. The series starts tomorrow night on PBS. The accompanying website is beautifully done as well.

The show is brought to you by Patak's, which happens to be the one way you can cook your own "Indian food" in the US, in Germany, France, and of course, the UK. Meena Patak - can you do us all a huge favor and bottle the taste of Moti Mahal's butter chicken, please?

January 2, 2009

The Green Bible: What would Jesus Do to Save the Planet?

"When you drink of clear water, must you foul the rest with your feet?”
- Ezekiel 34:18

Better late than never: The Green Bible is now available in bookstores everywhere.

Dis ya version a no King James version.

I wonder if the Pope will read it? And weep?

More info >>

The Limits of Green: Environmental Branding gets Messy

Prediction: 2009 will get "greenwashing" companies into hot water.

The danger in cause-related marketing is that it causes more harm to a company than good, especially when companies get involved in less than good faith.

This can happen, for example, when a company like P&G gets overzealous in its PR and engineers its own green awards.

And the slope gets slippery when the Sierra Club gets involved with Clorox.

Or when SC Johnson creates its own Greenlist(TM) process - and logo! Does anyone really believe that Windex is a green product?

Or when Dell claims it's carbon neutral.

The simple question for business is can we trust you?

The answer, so far, is no.

After eight years of laissez-faire, we are finally entering into a new phase of corporate accountability. And it's not just about greenwashing.

December 28, 2008

Israel: Enough!

It's a sad day when the newspapers in Israel are more critical of its government than the media in this country.

What stupidity.

Israel is alienating its own supporters.

And next in line is Netanyahu... what a disaster that will be.

December 26, 2008

10 Questions (not Predictions) for 2009

1. Will Obama fix the mess?

2. Who will replace Steve Jobs?

3. Will someone fix Yahoo?

4. Will anyone find/catch bin-Laden?

5. How many Bush regulations will be repealed?

6. Will Richard Branson start a Virgin Auto Company?

7. Will Google buy Twitter? Squidoo?

8. Netbooks! The $100 netbook is coming to disrupt the PC market... will it be from Google? or a Nokia?

9. How soon will we see a commercial mortgage collapse?

10. Will real unemployment hit 25%? 30%?

Update: Journalists-in-Jail Index

Interesting facts:

- there are more online journalists in jail than print journalists.

- China leads the world in putting journalists behind bars

- Suspected perpetrators in journalist murder cases:

* Political groups: 31.2%
* Government officials: 18.5%
* Criminal group: 11.1%
* Paramilitaries: 7.2%
* Military: 5.8%
* Local residents: 2.1%
* Mob: 1.2%
* Unknown: 22%

I consider the "Journalists-in-Jail Index" a true measurement of democracy...

And now, a music video from Alpha Blondy:

Rebooting America

A similar tune from both Friedman and Krugman at the NYTimes...

Here's Friedman:

My fellow Americans, we can’t continue in this mode of “Dumb as we wanna be.” We’ve indulged ourselves for too long with tax cuts that we can’t afford, bailouts of auto companies that have become giant wealth-destruction machines, energy prices that do not encourage investment in 21st-century renewable power systems or efficient cars, public schools with no national standards to prevent illiterates from graduating and immigration policies that have our colleges educating the world’s best scientists and engineers and then, when these foreigners graduate, instead of stapling green cards to their diplomas, we order them to go home and start companies to compete against ours.

To top it off, we’ve fallen into a trend of diverting and rewarding the best of our collective I.Q. to people doing financial engineering rather than real engineering. These rocket scientists and engineers were designing complex financial instruments to make money out of money — rather than designing cars, phones, computers, teaching tools, Internet programs and medical equipment that could improve the lives and productivity of millions.

For all these reasons, our present crisis is not just a financial meltdown crying out for a cash injection. We are in much deeper trouble. In fact, we as a country have become General Motors — as a result of our national drift. Look in the mirror: G.M. is us.

and Krugman:

So what are the lessons for the Obama team?

First, the administration of the economic recovery plan has to be squeaky clean. Purely economic considerations might suggest cutting a few corners in the interest of getting stimulus moving quickly, but the politics of the situation dictates great care in how money is spent. And enforcement is crucial: inspectors general have to be strong and independent, and whistle-blowers have to be rewarded, not punished as they were in the Bush years.

Second, the plan has to be really, truly pork-free. Vice President-elect Joseph Biden recently promised that the plan “will not become a Christmas tree”; the new administration needs to deliver on that promise.

Finally, the Obama administration and Democrats in general need to do everything they can to build an F.D.R.-like bond with the public. Never mind Mr. Obama’s current high standing in the polls based on public hopes that he’ll succeed. He needs a solid base of support that will remain even when things aren’t going well.

Go Barack, Barack!

Neuro-Selling: Mind Control in the Grocery Store?

The science of shopping?

The article should've been called mind control in your local supermarket.

I agree with this: "despite all the new technology, simply talking to consumers remains one of the most effective ways to improve the 'customer experience'."

Too bad we can't spend the same kind of money on research figuring out the best way to teach Johnny how to read, write and do arithmetic...

Here's "Mind Control" from Stephen Marley:

Farewell Harold Pinter

An interview,

and this statement:

A legislator of mankind...

P.S. see also: this and this >>

P.P.S. fun quote: "I do think the American President [Dubya] and our Prime Minister [Blair], the Prime Minister of this country, are gangsters" - Harold Pinter

December 24, 2008

Is there a God?

Today's a good day to ask the question >>

I always find atheists are quite spiritual. Walker Percy used to say they were "haunted by God."

Wuxi Calling

wuxi.jpg

China's advertising in Silicon Valley, trying to lure Asian-Americans to move to the "Most Aspiring City of Prosperity and Civilization in the Southeast of China."

Just another act in the global war for talent...

December 23, 2008

Torturing Journalists

The television reporter who threw his shoes at President Bush was burned by a cigarette in the hours after his arrest on Dec. 14 and was beaten so badly by Iraqi security personnel that one of his teeth was knocked out, the reporter’s brother said Sunday after a visit to the jail.

Nice democracy we've installed in Iraq... I guess they get their "best practices" from Cheney.

Learn more >>

December 21, 2008

The Financial Crisis: Perspectives from China and India

James Fallows' interview with China's Gao Xiqing, president of the China Investment Corporation is an eye-opener:

- "People, especially Americans, started believing that they can live on other people’s money. And more and more so. First other people’s money in your own country. And then the savings rate comes down, and you start living on other people’s money from outside. At first it was the Japanese. Now the Chinese and the Middle Easterners.

- "If you look at every one of these [derivative] products, they make sense. But in aggregate, they are bullshit. They are crap. They serve to cheat people.

- "I have to say it: you have to do something about pay in the financial system. People in this field have way too much money. And this is not right.

- "Today when we look at all the markets, the U.S. still is probably the most viable, the most predictable. I was trained as a lawyer, and predictability is always very important for me.

- "Americans are not sensitive in that regard. I mean, as a whole. The simple truth today is that your economy is built on the global economy. And it’s built on the support, the gratuitous support, of a lot of countries. So why don’t you come over and … I won’t say kowtow [with a laugh], but at least, be nice to the countries that lend you money.

- "Talk to the Chinese! Talk to the Middle Easterners! And pull your troops back! Take the troops back, demobilize many of the troops, so that you can save some money rather than spending $2 billion every day on them. And then tell your people that you need to save, and come out with a long-term, sustainable financial policy."

and then there's the Indian perspective:

- “In India, we never had anything close to the subprime loan,” said Chandra Kochhar, the chief financial officer of India’s largest private bank, Icici. (A few days after I spoke to her, Ms. Kochhar was named the bank’s new chief executive, in a move that had long been anticipated.) “All lending to individuals is based on their income. That is a big difference between your banking system and ours.” She continued: “Indian banks are not levered like American banks. Capital ratios are 12 and 13 percent, instead of 7 or 8 percent. All those exotic structures like C.D.O. and securitizations are a very tiny part of our banking system. So a lot of the temptations didn’t exist.”

- " “We recognize it as a problem of plenty. It was perpetuated by greedy bankers, whether investment bankers or commercial bankers. The greed to make money is the impression it has made here. Anytime they wanted a loan, people just dipped into their home A.T.M. It was like money was on call.”

Serious business this.

Slavery in Our Time

It's time to end slavery.

Here's one way to help >>

December 20, 2008

John Seely Brown: "I am what I create"

I just posted this on YouTube for JSB:

December 19, 2008

Why Music?

What appetite drives the proliferation of music to the point where the average American teenager spends 1½-2½ hours a day—an eighth of his waking life—listening to it?

Why music?

My answer - Steel Pulse's Chant a Psalm:

December 18, 2008

The End of Chinamerica

Interesting commentary from Harvard's Niall Ferguson:

With China decoupled from America—relying less on exports to the U.S. market, caring less about its currency’s peg to the dollar—the end of Chimerica would have arrived, and with it the balance of global power would be bound to shift. No longer so committed to the Sino-American friendship established back in 1972, China would be free to explore other spheres of global influence, from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, of which Russia is also a member, to its own informal nascent empire in commodity-rich Africa.

Yet commentators should hesitate before prophesying the decline and fall of the United States. It has come through disastrous financial crises before—not just the Great Depression, but also the Great Stagflation of the 1970s—and emerged with its geopolitical position enhanced. That happened in the 1940s and again in the 1980s.

Part of the reason it happened is that the United States has long offered the world’s most benign environment for technological innovation and entrepreneurship.

Read all about it >>

December 17, 2008

A.G. Lafley on Innovation

See also Gaurav Bhalla's post on A.G. Lafley's brand of customer-driven innovation >>

The Meaning of Coaching

Pete Carroll shows the way by example:

December 16, 2008

Gaurav Bhalla on Customer-Driven Innovation

I recently convinced Gaurav Bhalla, the global innovation director at Kantar-TNS, one of the world's largest market information and research companies, to start blogging.

His blog - GauravBhalla.com: The Practice of Customer-Driven Innovation - promises to be insightful and interesting all at once. See, for example, the post titled A.G. Lafley: The CEO as Commercial Anthropologist >>

Stay tuned...

December 14, 2008

Iraqi Farewell: Reporter Pelts Bush with Shoes

Is this what they used to call objective journalism?

December 13, 2008

Mark Anderson: 10 Technology Predictions for 2009

1.) It will be a big year for applications that can play on big screens.

2.) The big news in the mobile world will be smart phone applications.

3.) The blush is off the China rose.

4.) Flash-based computing will really take off.

5.) Wall computing gets traction.

6.) Carry-along computers will be hot.

7.) LTE (Long Term Evolution) will be the preferred technology for 4G.

8.) The less developed world will finally see widespread availability of broadband.

9.) Voice recognition will finally work right.

10.) The Internet Assistant will be born.

Don't ask me, I'm simply reporting what Mark Anderson's saying.

The one I'm certain about is the "carry-along" computer. I want real laptop computing in the size of a Penguin paperback. Are you listening, Apple?

December 5, 2008

Warren Buffet to Auto CEOs: Put Your Own Money in the Game

I wonder if Obama will get the fat-cats to put their own hides on the line...

December 1, 2008

More Dying Sounds from Newspapers

Newspaper advertising revenue drops by 18% ($2 billion)... while online advertising stays put.

What's a newspaper to do?

Beyond HR: Where Does Talent have the Biggest Impact?

Very interesting:

The book: Beyond HR: The New Science of Human Capital

Maybe we need to think about good old Pareto: What 20% of talent delivers 80% of the profits?

In my experience, the real problem with most companies is that HR is not viewed as a strategic function. And their most valuable assets are anything but...

Online Advertising in a Recession

internetads.gif

The Economist:

"online advertising will continue to expand in the recession—just not as quickly as previously expected..."

Online advertising is 100% accountable, period. And what's more, campaigns can be optimized in real-time.

That said, there are ways to escape the tyranny of search. All it takes is ecosystem intelligence.

The Death of Venice?

veniceflood.jpg

Last year, at about this time, we were visiting Venice, admiring its art and artifacts, as well as the fiestiness of its people... what a difference the flooding makes.

Venice is just one of 21 coastal cities that will have to contend with the impacts of rising sea levels. Learn more >>

November 30, 2008

The Church of Hypocrisy

Idiots.

The planet's dying, we're killing thousands in Iraq, the poor are struggling everywhere, and these idiots drown in their stupidity.

The facts are that abortion rates fell under pro-choice Clinton...

No one is for abortion. And the Catholic church needs to fix itself before it starts preaching about anything at all.

What would Jesus do? Jesus would've fired the Pope, along with all the other money lenders in the temple.

Advice to the Church: help the poor and suffering and judge not.

How to Think Inside the Box

See also: Kevin Coyne's 21 Questions for Developing New Products

November 29, 2008

Strategic Cost Reduction: How to Trim the Federal Budget using the Pareto Principle

JH3 is a big fan of the 80/20 principle:

The 80/20 rule provides the foundation for a relatively simple exercise for executives. It involves answering the following questions:

* Which 20% of the products or services generate 80% of the profitability?
* Which 20% of the customers generate 80% of the profitability?
* Which 20% of the geographies generate 80% of the profitability?
* Which 20% of the assets generate 80% of the profitability?

These are powerful and revealing questions, yet few companies today are able to answer these questions given the way their accounting and information systems are set up.

I wonder if the same approach could be applied to the Federal Budget. Obama, are you listening?

The pareto questions might look something like this:

- Which 20% of our costs take up 80% of the budget?
- Which 20% of our services impact 80% of the tax-paying public?
- Which 20% of our geographies require 80% of our aid?
- Which 20% of our public generate 80% of our tax revenues?

Betcha these could be eye-openers!

Mumbai: Is Secular India Dead?

The spirit of Mumbai can't be killed. That's what Suketu Mehta says in his op-ed piece in the NYTimes:

Mumbai is all about dhandha, or transaction. From the street food vendor squatting on a sidewalk, fiercely guarding his little business, to the tycoons and their dreams of acquiring Hollywood, this city understands money and has no guilt about the getting and spending of it. I once asked a Muslim man living in a shack without indoor plumbing what kept him in the city. “Mumbai is a golden songbird,” he said. It flies quick and sly, and you’ll have to work hard to catch it, but if you do, a fabulous fortune will open up for you. The executives who congregated in the Taj Mahal hotel were chasing this golden songbird. The terrorists want to kill the songbird.

Mehta's book Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found
is possibly the most important book today for anyone trying to understand what is happening in Mumbai today.

Here's an interesting interview with Mehta in the Washington Post.

My worry is that the fallout from the Mumbai carnage will be the rise of more fanaticism and stupidity on both sides. India can't afford more "divide and rule."

Accenture: How To Create A Culture Of High Performance

Accenture is advertising How To Create A Culture Of High Performance.

I agree with them that "the central attribute of a successful leader is the ability to change the way people think."

But I completely disagree when they say that "Successful leaders get everyone to share the same mindsets."

I think the opposite is true: successful leaders bring together diverse points of view to challenge each other and present different alternatives, thus helping the leader make informed, effective decisions.

What Accenture is calling "mindsets" is really groupthink. Groupthink is a recipe for disaster, not high performance.

In the course of a two-year investigation, Accenture determined five "mindsets" which matter most in improving business performance:

Mindset 1: Maintain the Right Balance Between Market-Making and Disciplined Execution by Avoiding False Trade-offs and Committing to a Dual Focus on Present and Future.

Mindset 2: Identify and Multiply Talent by Investing a Disproportionate Amount of Time in Recruiting and Developing People.

Mindset 3: Use A Selective Scorecard to Measure Business Performance By Relying on a Simple, Memorable Way of Measuring Success and Using Every Occasion to Share Success Stories Throughout the Organization.

Mindset 4: Recognize Technology as a Strategic Asset by Investing in Technologies that Demonstrably Lead to Better Business Performance.

Mindset 5: Emphasize Continuous Renewal by Ensuring the Organization Understands What to Preserve and What to Jettison.

November 28, 2008

Mumbai Burning: India's 9/11

mumbaitaj.jpg

I have the same sick feeling I had when I watched the Twin Towers collapse that dreadful day.

Why would these people deliberately do such a thing? Yes, I understand the Kashmir problem. But does that mean you have to go around killing innocents? It looks like Al-Qaeda has taught smaller terrorist organizations to think big.

And the saddest part of it all is that politicians in India are now using this to attract attention to themselves...

The Return of Ross Perot

Take a look at PerotCharts.com

Thanksgiving 2008: The Return of Competency

obama_kindergarten.jpg

I'm thankful for an intelligent President-elect!

November 24, 2008

Seth Godin teaches the New York Times How to Compete

In my line work (consulting) I run into all kinds of executive mindsets. In the publishing world, however, these mindsets tend to be rather stodgy at best, reptilian at worst.

Publishers don't understand the web. And Seth Godin takes the New York Times to task, pointing out so many obvious misses and near-misses, that you have to ask why. Why don't publishers get it? Why do they insist on playing it safe, even as their ship sinks below them?

Godin's answer is right on target: "organizations are run by people who want to protect the old business, not develop the new one."

This is what VG talks about as well.

In just about any large company, the people running the show are great at yesterday's business, not tomorrow's.

Please read Godin's post >>


November 15, 2008

Shoshana Zuboff: Obama's Victory is Capitalism 2.0

Writes Zuboff in BusinessWeek:

"This column is dedicated to the top managers of American business whose policies and practices helped ensure Barack Obama's victory. The mandate for change that sounded across this country is not limited to our new President and Congress. That bell also tolls for you. Obama's triumph was ignited in part by your failure to understand and respect your own consumers, customers, employees, and end users. The despair that fueled America's yearning for change and hope grew to maturity in your garden."

Years ago I remember reading Zuboff's In the Age of the Smart Machine and thinking that no one in corporate management really wants real transparency... and that the information value-chain she described was doomed to failure.

Luckily, I was wrong. Now Obama will bring process transparency to government and business.

Asks Zuboff:

"...can we invent a business model in which advocacy, support, authenticity, trust, relationship, and profit are linked?"

"Yes, we must," she concludes.

Read the article >>

And read her book: The Support Economy: Why Corporations Are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism
>>

November 12, 2008

The Bailout that Wasn't

I don't know enough to even comment on this, but something is rotten in the state of Denmark (er, United States)...

Tom Friedman: "Steve Jobs - want to run G.M. for a year?"

Tom Friedman made me laugh today:

"...somebody ought to call Steve Jobs, who doesn’t need to be bribed to do innovation, and ask him if he’d like to do national service and run a car company for a year. I’d bet it wouldn’t take him much longer than that to come up with the G.M. iCar."

The rest of his column is a bit more serious. But it's dead on!

November 10, 2008

Business Lessons Learned from President-Elect Barack Obama

What should the new President's priorities be? Here are some views from a few CEOs interviewed by BusinessWeek:

It's a cliche, but big business fears Democratic leaders. Turns out that Democratic presidents are better for the economy than Republicans! Details, details...

Jack Welch has his own take on why Obama succeeded: a clear vision, clean execution, and friends in high places.

A far more insightful piece comes from HBR blogger Umair Haque: Obama's Seven Lessons for Radical Innovators. I don't agree with all of his points (Obama did not "minimize strategy," he minimized tactics!) but I do commend Haque for his insights (see this post, for example, on why Obama is the Google of Politics.)

Bill Taylor has a fun post titled: How Obama Became CEO of the USA -- and What It Means for CEOs Everywhere
in which he argues that "being different makes all the difference."

John Quelch says it's all about better marketing.

Barbara Kellerman argues that Obama is a superior manager.

Gill Corkindale calls Obama The World's First 21st Century Leader

For Stew Friedman, it's authenticity.

My own view is that Obama is a true leader. And what we witnessed was the birth of Politics 2.0.

And in the end, it's still about results, and to that end, Obama has already taken the first step.

Go Barack!

Obama's Innovation Strategy

So what will Obama's innovation strategy look like? Here's a clue or two:

November 7, 2008

The Return of American Idealism: Political Reaction to Obama's Win

Reaction to Obama's win from politicians across the world:

UKRAINE: "Your victory is an inspiration for us. That which appeared impossible has become possible." - Youlia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister

MALI: "The United States has given a lesson, a lesson in maturity and a lesson in democracy." - Amadou Toure, President

ITALY: "Europe which is celebrating (the victory of) Obama must know that Europe be will be called on to be a producer of security and no longer merely a consumer. I think Obama will rightly call on us to take our responsibilities more seriously." - Franco Frattini, Foreign Minister

BRAZIL: "In this case hope has won over prejudice -- this is good for the United States and the world as a whole." - Celso Amorin, Foreign Minister

RUSSIA: "The news we are receiving on the results of the American presidential election shows that everyone has the right to hope for a freshening of U.S. approaches to all the most complex issues, including foreign policy and therefore relations with the Russian Federation as well." - Grigory Karasin, Deputy Foreign Minister

IRAQ: "I think you will hear a lot of discussion and goals and slogans during the election campaigns. When there is a reality check I think any U.S. president has to look very hard at the facts on the ground." - Hoshiyar Zebari, Foreign Minister

ISRAEL: "Israel expects the close strategic cooperation with the new administration, president and Congress will continue along with the continued strengthening of the special and unshakeable special relationship between the two countries." - Tzipi Livni, Foreign Minister

VATICAN: "Believers are praying that God will enlighten him and help him in his great responsibility, which is enormous because of the global importance of the United States...We hope Obama can fulfil the expectations and hopes that many have in him." - Rev. Federico Lombardi, spokesman for Pope Benedict

PAKISTAN: "Your election marks a new chapter in the remarkable history of the United States. For long, the ideas of democracy, liberty and freedom espoused by the United States has been a source of inspiration...I hope that under your dynamic leadership, the United States will continue to be a source of global peace and new ideas for humanity." - Yousaf Raza Gilani, Prime Minister

INDIA: "Your extraordinary journey to the White House will inspire people not only in your country but also around the world." - Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister

HOLLAND: "The necessity for cooperation between Europe and the United States is bigger than ever. Only by close transatlantic cooperation can we face the world's challenges." - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister

FRANCE: "With the world in turmoil and doubt, the American people, faithful to the values that have always defined America's identity, have expressed with force their faith in progress and the future. At a time when we must face huge challenges together, your election has raised enormous hope in France, in Europe and beyond." - Nicolas Sarkozy, President

AFGHANISTAN: "I applaud the American people for their great decision and I hope that this new administration in the United States of America, and the fact of the massive show of concern for human beings and lack of interest in race and color while electing the president, will go a long way in bringing the same values to the rest of world sooner or later." - Hamid Karzai, President

GREAT BRITAIN: "Barack Obama ran an inspirational campaign, energizing politics with his progressive values and his vision for the future. I know Barack Obama and we share many values. We both have determination to show that government can act to help people fairly through these difficult times facing the global economy." - Gordon Brown, Prime Minister

KENYA: "We the Kenyan people are immensely proud of your Kenyan roots. Your victory is not only an inspiration to millions of people all over the world, but it has special resonance with us here in Kenya." - Mwai Kibaki, President

CHINA: "The Chinese Government and I myself have always attached great importance to China-U.S. relations. In the new historic era, I look forward to working together with you to continuously strengthen dialogue and exchanges between our two countries." - Hu Jintao, President

GERMANY: "I offer you my heartfelt congratulations on your historic victory in the presidential election... The world faces significant challenges at the start of your term. I am convinced that Europe and the United States will work closely and in a spirit of mutual trust together to confront new dangers and risks and will seize the opportunities presented by our global world." - Angela Merkel, Chancellor

JAPAN: "The Japan-U.S. alliance is key to Japanese diplomacy and it is the foundation for peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region. With President-elect Obama, I will strengthen the Japan-U.S. alliance further and work toward resolving global issues such as the world economy, terror and the environment." - Taro Aso, Prime Minister

SOUTH AFRICA: "Africa, which today stands proud of your achievements, can only but look forward to a fruitful working relationship with you both at a bilateral and multilateral levels in our endeavor to create a better world for all who live in it." - Kgalema Motlanthe, President

CANADA: "I look forward to meeting with the President-elect so that we can continue to strengthen the special bond that exists between Canada and the United States." - Stephen Harper, Prime Minister

AUSTRALIA: "Senator Obama's message of hope is not just for America's future, it is also a message of hope for the world as well. A world which is now in many respects fearful for its future." - Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister

NEW ZEALAND: "Senator Obama will be taking office at a critical juncture. There are many pressing challenges facing the international community, including the global financial crisis and global warming. We look forward to working closely with President-elect Obama and his team to address these challenges." - Helen Clark, Prime Minister

INDONESIA: Indonesia especially hopes that the U.S., under new leadership, will stand in the front and take real action to overcome the global financial crisis, especially since the crisis was triggered by the financial conditions in the U.S." Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President

PHILLIPINES: "We welcome his triumph in the same vein that we place the integrity of the US electoral process and the choices made by the American people in high regard. We likewise note the making of history with the election of Senator Obama as the first African-American president of the United States." - Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President

IRAN: "The president-elect has promised changes in policies. There is a capacity for the improvement of ties between America and Iran if Obama pursues his campaign promises, including not confronting other countries as Bush did in Iraq and Afghanistan, and also concentrating on America's state matters and removing the American people's concerns." - Ali Aghamohammadi, aide to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY: "We hope the president-elect in the United States will stay the course and would continue the U.S. engagement in the peace process without delay. We hope the two-state vision would be transferred from a vision to a realistic track immediately." Saeb Erekat, aide to President Mahmoud Abbas

And for a less pompous tone, here are a few statements from ordinary people:

LEBANON: In a Beirut restaurant, Miriam, 28, said her t